Alexa
T. Dosreis
10-15-13
Journalism
F Block
Students Athletes and Steroids
To this day, student athletes are continuing to abuse
steroids. The effects of this drug are obvious to see; however some research
needs to be done to see the damaging effects it has to one’s body and mind.
These negative effects are what most athletes tend over look because they are
too distracted by their improved athletic ability. Sure these anabolic steroids
enhance a players performance a great deal, but when does it get to the point
where it all becomes, almost fake? Are athletes more prone to taking anabolic
steroids when an athletic scholarship is on the line? Approximately the most
likely time for a teen athlete to abuse steroids is in high school, where the pressure
to gain a scholarship arrives, and the time to not stray from the top of the
heap becomes crucial.
First let’s talk about all the hidden side effects. Yes
there are side effects behind the much larger, much more toned muscles, because
when someone is taking steroids that are all they are going to see. Anabolic
steroids are synthetic versions of male testosterone. This type of steroid is
most commonly used in treaty conditions involving hormone deficiency, or muscle
loss. However when used for nonmedical purposes, they are taken in higher doses,
and “in those cases, steroids can cause mood swings - sometimes known as roid rage - and for
adolescents, stunted growth and accelerated puberty.” (Fox News). Women have admitted to trying steroids as early on as
eleven years old. The body’s liver can only detoxify so much at a time.
Overindulgence of AAS can cause liver diseases that which result in the growth
of tumors, internal bleeding, or other fatal conditions. Psychologically
however: “Some psychiatric
symptoms include mood swings, increased aggression, irritability, depression,
anger, sadness, anxiety, nervousness and fatigue.” (Steroid Abuse). Teens most likely will not have the resources for
the proper injection of steroids. Contaminated injections can lead to bacterial
infections under the skin. Can abuse or addiction occur? It is illegal to
obtain this type of drug without a medical need for it so that is automatically
abuse. Repeatedly using the substance to a point that the mind develops a
psychological craving for it is addiction.
The Florida High school Athletic Association announced
plans to crack down on the unsettling thought that their athletes may be
abusing steroids. After their agency learned that the clinic that provides
steroids to professional baseball players were providing them to high school
students as well. Roger Dearing, the FHSAA executive director, said in a conference call: “"School
districts simply cannot tolerate coaches who encourage or look the other way
when they know student-athletes are using performance-enhancing drugs.” (Fox News). They attempted to arrange a testing policy;
however these tests do not come cheap, “Each drug test costs $150; there are about 283,000 student athletes in
Florida high schools. The total costs of the tests could come to about $42 million a year, which
everyone agrees is simply not possible.” (Fox
News). However they still feel a
strong need to test any athlete that they suspect may be taking steroids, as
well as punishing the parents that allow it to happen.
Monitoring of future
steroid usage is absolutely necessary. Trends and patterns of abusing various
drugs have been recorded from eighth grade to twelfth grade.
|
8th-Graders
|
10th-Graders
|
12th-Graders
|
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
2003
|
2004
|
2005
|
2006
|
|
Lifetime
Past year
Past month
|
2.5
1.4
0.7
|
1.9
1.1
0.5
|
1.7
1.1
0.5
|
1.6
0.9
0.5
|
3.0
1.7
0.8
|
2.4
1.5
0.8
|
2.0
1.3
0.6
|
1.8
1.2
0.6
|
3.5
2.1
1.3
|
3.4
2.5
1.6
|
2.6
1.5
0.9
|
2.7
1.8
1.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Fox News.com)
Regarding student
athletes that are in middle school, about 20% of them say it is easy or fairly
easy to obtain these drugs. Between tenth and twelfth grade, around 40-45% of
the students say the same thing.
I went around the room during
class and asked my classmates and series of questions. Some choose to answer,
however some just did not know, but it is important to know just how informed
this generation of athletes are about steroid abuse. I first started with a
question asking them how they felt about high school athletes taking steroids
in general. Most responded with similar answers such as: it is cheating, it’s
not healthy for your body, or they should only be taken for medical purposes. I
found that they were giving me the same answers that my research was giving me
as well. Next question was, how many students do you feel abuse steroids in
school? Again they replied with similar answers which were maybe two, but no
more than three. They felt although it is a popular issue there certainly is
not even a handful of students that would abuse this drug for sports in school.
The third question got them thinking. Do you feel all athletes should be tested
for steroids? These answers were more of a mixture. Some said they absolutely
should in order keep the student safe because he is a liability while under the
schools responsibility. Others said no because the cost of testing would be
unmanageable. The last different response was that we should test the athletes
to reduce the amount of them on the drug, but should not solely because the
school just would not be able to afford it.
In order to keep these athletes
away from AAS, they must be provided another way of putting on the muscle they
seem to desperately desire. They can be taught all the nutritional ways to gain
more muscle. Getting enough protein through food, eating breakfast, and
avoiding toxins like alcohol, can help young athletes get stronger without
consuming all the shakes or enhancements.
For all the athletes out there
who are desperate to perform better in sports need to be aware of the safer,
healthier, and most importantly legal ways of bulking up. College scouts are
not going to look for the student athletes that took a shortcut to their success
because what good is your success to them if you accomplished it in illegal and
unconventional ways. That is why the hard work you put into it will be more
worth it in the end. Therefore they should never agree to take the drug without
educating themselves on the side effects because is the risk really worth it?